CBSE Class 12 Notes, Questions, Quizzes & Revision

1. The Last Lesson2. Lost Spring3. Deep Water4. The Rattrap5. Indigo6. Poets and Pancakes7. The Interview8. Going Places9. The Third Level10. The Tiger King11. Journey to the End of the Earth12. The Enemy13. Should Wizard Hit Mommy?14. On the Face of It15. Evans Tries an O-level

Computer Science

1. Exception Handling and File Handling2. Stack3. Queue4. Searching and Sorting5. Understanding Data6. Database Concepts7. Structured Query Language8. Computer Networks9. Data Communication10. Security Aspects11. Societal Impacts

Accountancy

2. Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts3. Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm — Admission of a Partner4. Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm — Retirement and Death of a Partner5. Dissolution of Partnership Firm6. Accounting for Share Capital7. Issue and Redemption of Debentures8. Financial Statements of a Company9. Analysis of Financial Statements10. Accounting Ratios11. Cash Flow Statement

Business Studies

1. Nature and Significance of Management2. Principles of Management3. Business Environment4. Planning5. Organising6. Staffing7. Directing8. Controlling9. Financial Management10. Financial Markets11. Marketing Management12. Consumer Protection

Economics

1. Introduction to Macroeconomics2. National Income Accounting3. Money and Banking4. Determination of Income and Employment5. Government Budget and the Economy6. Open Economy Macroeconomics7. Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 19918. Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy9. Development Experience of India — A Comparison with Neighbours

Entrepreneurship

1. Entrepreneurial Journey2. Entrepreneurial Planning3. Enterprise Marketing4. Enterprise Growth Strategies5. Business Arithmetic6. Resource Mobilisation

History

1. Bricks, Beads and Bones — The Harappan Civilisation2. Kings, Farmers and Towns — Early States and Economies3. Kinship, Caste and Class — Early Societies4. Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings — Cultural Developments5. Through the Eyes of Travellers — Perceptions of Society6. Bhakti-Sufi Traditions — Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts7. An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara8. Peasants, Zamindars and the State — Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire9. Kings and Chronicles — The Mughal Courts10. Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives11. Rebels and the Raj — The 1857 Revolt and Its Representations12. Colonial Cities — Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture13. Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement — Civil Disobedience and Beyond14. Understanding Partition — Politics, Memories, Experiences15. Framing the Constitution — The Beginning of a New Era

Political Science

1. Cold War Era2. The End of Bipolarity3. US Hegemony in World Politics4. Alternative Centres of Power5. Contemporary South Asia6. International Organisations7. Security in the Contemporary World8. Environment and Natural Resources9. Globalisation10. Challenges of Nation Building11. Era of One-Party Dominance12. Politics of Planned Development13. India's External Relations14. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System15. The Crisis of Democratic Order16. Rise of Popular Movements17. Regional Aspirations18. Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Geography

1. Human Geography: Nature and Scope2. The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth3. Population Composition4. Human Development5. Primary Activities6. Secondary Activities7. Tertiary and Quaternary Activities8. Transport and Communication9. International Trade10. Human Settlements11. Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition12. Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences13. Human Development14. Human Settlements15. Land Resources and Agriculture16. Water Resources17. Mineral and Energy Resources18. Manufacturing Industries19. Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context20. Transport and Communication21. International Trade22. Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

Sociology

1. Introducing Indian Society 2. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society 3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change 4. The Market as a Social Institution 5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion 6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity 7. Suggestions for Project Work 8. Structural Change 9. Cultural Change 10. The Story of Indian Democracy 11. Change and Development in Rural Society 12. Change and Development in Industrial Society 13. Globalisation and Social Change 14. Mass Media and Communications 15. Social Movements

Psychology

1. Variations in Psychological Attributes 2. Self and Personality 3. Meeting Life Challenges 4. Psychological Disorders 5. Therapeutic Approaches 6. Attitude and Social Cognition 7. Social Influence and Group Processes8. Psychology and Life9. Developing Psychological Skills

Study plan

How to prepare for Class 12

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Understand

Read the chapter notes to build a clear concept of each topic.

2

Revise

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3

Practise

Attempt topic quizzes and sample questions to apply what you've learned.

4

Test yourself

Take full mock tests under timed conditions to prepare for the board exam.

Also included

Everything you need to score higher

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Chapter-wise notes

Clear NCERT-aligned notes for every Class 12 chapter, diagrams included.

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Topic quizzes

Instant-graded MCQs after every topic, with explanations for wrong answers.

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Mock tests & PYQ

Full-length mock tests and previous-year papers to exam-ready your prep.

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Every Class 12 topic follows the CBSE syllabus and NCERT textbooks, so what you study matches exactly what's taught in school.

Which subjects are covered?

Class 12 covers Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (041), Biology, English, Computer Science, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Entrepreneurship, History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, with chapter-wise notes, quizzes, past papers and an AI doubt solver.

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Yes — your quiz scores and activity are tracked so you can see which Class 12 topics still need revision.

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